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Gemini API Pricing (November 2026)

Gemini API pricing for current models starts at $0.30 per million input tokens on Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite. Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview costs $2 input and $12 output. Gemini 4 Carbon, Google's most capable model, and the faster Gemini 4 Argon both cost $2 input and $10 output through November 30, 2026, and $4 and $20 from December 1. Gemini 3.8 Flash costs $0.75 and $3.75 through December 31, 2026, and Google doubles both on January 1, 2027. The Flash and Flash-Lite models have a free tier, and Batch and Flex cost half. Each rate below was read on Google's pricing page on the date in its row.

Production models
7
5 GA · 2 preview
Gemini 4 Carbon and Argon
$2/$10
per 1M, through Nov 30
Max context
1M
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview
Cheapest tier
$0.3/M
Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite input
Batch and Flex
−50%
input and output
Newest model
OCT 28
Gemini 4 Carbon launch
§ 01 / PRICES

Gemini API pricing per 1M tokens

Methodology →
Model Input /M Cache read /M Output /M Batch in /M Batch out /M Context Status Checked
Gemini 4 Carbon gemini-4-carbon $2.00 $0.10−95% $10.00 $1.00 $5.00 1M Flagship 2026-11-11
Gemini 4 Argon gemini-4-argon $2.00 $0.10−95% $10.00 $1.00 $5.00 1M Current 2026-11-11
Gemini 3.8 Flash gemini-3.8-flash $0.75 $0.075−90% $3.75 $0.375 $1.88 1M Current 2026-11-07
Gemini 3.6 Flash gemini-3.6-flash $0.75 $0.075−90% $3.75 $0.375 $1.88 1M Current 2026-11-07
Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite gemini-3.5-flash-lite $0.30 $0.03−90% $2.50 $0.15 $1.25 1M Current 2026-11-07
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview $2.00 $0.20−90% $12.00 $1.00 $6.00 1M Preview 2026-11-07
Gemini 3 Flash Preview $0.50 $0.05−90% $3.00 $0.25 $1.50 1M Preview 2026-11-07
Gemini 3.7 Flash gemini-3.7-flash $0.75 $0.075−90% $3.75 — — 1M Deprecated · → Gemini 3.8 Flash 2026-10-28
Gemini 3.5 Flash gemini-3.5-flash $1.50 $0.15−90% $9.00 $0.75 $4.50 1M Deprecated · → Gemini 3.6 Flash 2026-10-28
Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite $0.25 $0.025−90% $1.50 $0.125 $0.75 1M Deprecated · retires May 7, 2027 · → Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite 2026-11-07
Gemini 2.5 Pro $1.25 $0.125−90% $10.00 $0.625 $5.00 1M Deprecated · retires Dec 1, 2026 · → Gemini 3.8 Flash 2026-11-07
Gemini 2.5 Flash $0.30 $0.03−90% $2.50 $0.15 $1.25 1M Deprecated · retires Dec 1, 2026 · → Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite 2026-11-07
Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite $0.10 $0.01−90% $0.40 $0.05 $0.20 1M Legacy · → Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite 2026-11-07

US dollars per million tokens, list rates on Google's own API. Cache read is the price of a cached input token. Batch is the asynchronous API, where the vendor offers one. The date in each row is when we last read it on the vendor's pricing page; it links to that page.

§ 02 / MONTHLY COST

Gemini API monthly cost estimates

What light use (10M input + 2M output tokens a month), medium use (100M input + 20M output tokens a month), heavy use (1B input + 200M output tokens a month) costs on each current model, at list price with no caching and no batch discount.

Model Input / output per 1M Light · 10M + 2MMedium · 100M + 20MHeavy · 1B + 200M
Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite $0.30 / $2.50 $8.00$80.00$800
Gemini 3.8 Flash, 3.6 Flash $0.75 / $3.75 $15.00$150$1,500
Gemini 4 Carbon, Argon $2.00 / $10.00 $40.00$400$4,000

Prompt caching and the Batch API cut these figures; the next sections show by how much. For your own token counts, use the LLM API cost calculator.

§ 03 / FREE TIER

Gemini API free tier: models, limits and data use

The Gemini API has a free tier, and using Google AI Studio in the browser costs nothing in every region where it is available. On the free tier, input and output tokens cost nothing on the Flash and Flash-Lite models, up to each model's free rate limits.

Gemini 4 Carbon, Gemini 4 Argon and Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview have no free tier. They run only on the paid tier, at the rates in the right-hand column below.

ModelFree tierPaid input / output
Gemini 4 CarbonNot available$2.00 / $10.00
Gemini 4 ArgonNot available$2.00 / $10.00
Gemini 3.1 Pro PreviewNot available$2.00 / $12.00
Gemini 3.8 FlashFree$0.75 / $3.75
Gemini 3.6 FlashFree$0.75 / $3.75
Gemini 3.5 Flash-LiteFree$0.30 / $2.50
Gemini 3.1 Flash-LiteFree$0.25 / $1.50
Gemini 3 Flash PreviewFree$0.50 / $3.00

US dollars per million tokens, paid Standard tier, prompts up to 200,000 tokens. Free-tier status from Google's pricing page.

The free tier has a cost of its own. Google uses free-tier prompts and responses to improve its products, and it does not do so on the paid tier. Keep private or customer data on a paid project.

Free limits apply per project, not per API key, and the daily request quota resets at midnight Pacific time. Google shows each project's current limits in AI Studio rather than in its docs. The glossary entry on free tiers compares the Gemini offer with other providers.

§ 04 / CACHING AND TIERS

Gemini context caching, Batch, Flex and Priority pricing

Implicit caching is on by default for Gemini 2.5 and newer models. When a request repeats a prefix Google has already processed, the repeated tokens bill at the cache rate, roughly a tenth of the input rate. The prefix must be at least 4,096 tokens on Gemini 4 Carbon and Argon, 3.8 Flash, 3.6 Flash and 3.1 Pro Preview, and 2,048 on Gemini 2.5 Flash and 2.5 Pro.

Explicit caching lets you store a prompt for a set time and reuse it on purpose. It adds a storage fee per million cached tokens per hour: $0.50 on Gemini 3.8 and 3.6 Flash through December 31, 2026, $1 on the Flash-Lite models and $4.50 on Pro models. Gemini 4 Carbon, Gemini 4 Argon and the Interactions API support implicit caching only.

ModelStandardCache readBatch / FlexPriority
Gemini 4 Carbon$2.00 / $10.00$0.10$1.00 / $5.00$3.60 / $18.00
Gemini 4 Argon$2.00 / $10.00$0.10$1.00 / $5.00$3.60 / $18.00
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview$2.00 / $12.00$0.20$1.00 / $6.00$3.60 / $21.60
Gemini 3.8 Flash$0.75 / $3.75$0.075$0.375 / $1.88$1.35 / $6.75
Gemini 3.6 Flash$0.75 / $3.75$0.075$0.375 / $1.88$1.35 / $6.75
Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite$0.30 / $2.50$0.03$0.15 / $1.25$0.54 / $4.50
Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite$0.25 / $1.50$0.025$0.125 / $0.75$0.45 / $2.70

US dollars per million tokens, input / output, prompts up to 200,000 tokens. The Gemini 4 rates run through November 30, 2026, and the 3.8 and 3.6 Flash rates through December 31, 2026.

  • Batch runs requests asynchronously at half the Standard rate. Each model has its own limit on queued Batch tokens, and the limit rises with the usage tier.
  • Flex also costs half, in exchange for variable latency and best-effort processing. Google still labels Flex a preview.
  • Priority costs 1.8 times Standard and has rate limits of its own, 0.3 times the standard limit by default.

Google also shows a Contributor tier, an invite-only private preview where your prompts are used to improve Google's products. On November 7, 2026 its card read $1 input and $5 output for Gemini 4 Argon, with no end date; Gemini 4 Carbon has no Contributor card. The glossary explains prompt caching, the batch API and service tiers across providers.

§ 05 / PRICE CHANGES

Gemini API price changes on December 1 and January 1

Four Gemini price changes land within two months. Each one is published on Google's pricing or deprecation pages with a date.

DateModelWhat changes
December 1, 2026Gemini 4 Carbon and ArgonThe introductory card ends. Input goes to $4 and output to $20 per million tokens, and cache reads to $0.20.
December 1, 2026Gemini 2.5 ProEvery request routes to Gemini 3.8 Flash and is billed at Gemini 3.8 Flash rates.
December 1, 2026Gemini 2.5 FlashEvery request routes to Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite and is billed at its rates.
January 1, 2027Gemini 3.8 Flash and 3.6 FlashInput, output and cache reads double, and explicit cache storage rises from $0.50 to $1 per million tokens per hour.

From Google's pricing page, read November 7, 2026. Batch, Flex and Priority rates change by the same factor.

On January 1, 2027, Gemini 3.8 Flash moves to $1.50 input and $7.50 output per million tokens. Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite keeps its card until Google shuts it down on May 7, 2027, and Google names Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite as its replacement.

Budgets built on today's rates need a second line for 2027. A workload that costs $100 a month on Gemini 3.8 Flash in December will cost about $200 in January at the same volume. Moving bulk jobs to Batch or Flex holds the bill near its December level.

§ 06 / LONG CONTEXT AND TOOLS

Gemini long-context, grounding and tool pricing

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview charges more once a prompt passes 200,000 tokens. Input goes from $2 to $4, output from $12 to $18, and cache reads from $0.20 to $0.40. Gemini 4 Carbon, Gemini 4 Argon and the Flash and Flash-Lite models charge one rate across their full 1 million token window.

Output prices include thinking tokens, so a model that reasons at length bills those tokens as output. Audio input costs more than text on some models, such as Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite and Gemini 3 Flash Preview.

Built-in tools add their own charges on the paid tier:

  • Grounding with Google Search on Gemini 3 and newer models: 5,000 free requests a month across all those models, then $14 per 1,000, with a default cap of 1,500 requests a day.
  • Grounding with Google Maps: the same 5,000 free requests a month, then $14 per 1,000.
  • URL context, code execution and computer use: no separate fee; the content and output bill as tokens at the model's rates.
  • File search: indexing bills at Gemini Embedding rates, and retrieved text bills as input tokens.

The Gemini API also sells image, video, speech, music and embedding models on the same account. Their prices are in the image generation, video generation, text-to-speech and embedding cost calculators. The long-context pricing entry compares Google's 200K step with other providers.

§ 07 / SUBSCRIPTION OR API

Google AI Pro or the Gemini API: which do you need?

A Google AI plan and the Gemini API are billed separately. A plan pays for the Gemini app, Gemini in Google apps and the creative tools. The API bills every token through AI Studio, and no Google AI plan includes API credit.

PlanPriceGemini API usage included
Free$0None; the API free tier is separate
Google AI Plus$4.99 a monthNone
Google AI Pro$19.99 a monthNone
Google AI Ultra$99.99 or $199.99 a monthNone

US plan prices from our plan sheet, checked 2026-11-07 on gemini.google.

The paid API tier starts when you link a billing account in AI Studio and prepay at least $5. Unused prepaid credit expires after 12 months and is not refundable.

When the prepaid balance reaches $0, every API key on that billing account stops working. Requests fail with HTTP 402 until you add credit, so top up before a production balance runs out.

A plan suits daily use of the Gemini app or Gemini in Gmail and Docs. The API suits software you build, and light use often costs less than a plan. The subscription vs API calculator runs the numbers for your volume, and Gemini vs ChatGPT compares the consumer plans.

§ 08 / USAGE TIERS

Gemini API usage tiers, rate limits and spend caps

Each project sits in a usage tier, and its rate limits rise with the tier. Tiers 2 and 3 count total spending on Google Cloud services by the linked billing account, not only Gemini API spending.

Usage tierHow you reach itBilling account capSpend limit per 10 min
FreeActive project or free trialNoneNone
Tier 1Link an active billing account$250$10
Tier 2$100 paid, 3 days after the first payment$2,000$200
Tier 3$1,000 paid, 30 days after the first payment$20,000 to $100,000+$200

From Google's rate-limit page, read November 7, 2026.

The spend limit is a rolling 10-minute window that guards against runaway bills. Hitting it returns HTTP 429 RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, as does exceeding a request or token limit. A project moves up a tier automatically once it meets the criteria.

Google sells the same models on Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform, formerly Vertex AI, billed through Google Cloud. Google says those prices may differ from the Gemini API rates on this page. The glossary explains rate limits across providers.

§ 09 / PRICE HISTORY

Gemini API price history

How Google priced 20 models · DEC 23 → OCT 26.

oldest → newest →
$20$15$10$5 Gemini 1.0 Pro DEC 23 Gemini 1.5 Flas… OCT 24 Gemini 2.5 Flash JUN 25 Gemini 3 Pro Pr… NOV 25 Gemini 3.1 Pro … MAY 26 Gemini 3.6 Flash JUL 26 Gemini 4 Argon SEP 26 Gemini 4 Carbon OCT 26
Input · newest $2/M
Output · newest $10/M
Each point is a model at its listed $/M price.

Gemini API price changes and releases

Releases, price changes and retirements on the Gemini API, newest first. Each entry comes from a Google announcement or from its pricing, changelog and deprecation pages.

NOV 10 · 2026
Gemini 4 Carbon generally available on the Gemini API as gemini-4-carbon - Google's most capable model, announced October 28 for a subset of cyber defenders in the Fairwind Program; same card as Argon, $2/$10 per 1M tokens through November 30, 2026, then $4/$20
RELEASE
NOV 02 · 2026
Gemini 2.5 Pro and 2.5 Flash deprecated: from December 1, 2026 their API requests route to 3.8 Flash and 3.5 Flash-Lite and bill at those models' rates
DEPRECATION
OCT 13 · 2026
Gemini 4 Argon generally available on the Gemini API as gemini-4-argon - paid tier only, introductory $2/$10 per 1M tokens through November 30, 2026, then $4/$20; Batch, Flex and Priority published the same day
RELEASE
OCT 08 · 2026
Gemini 3.7 Flash and 3.5 Flash deprecated - API calls now route to 3.8 Flash and 3.6 Flash, and both models are gone from the pricing page; 3.1 Flash-Lite carries a May 7, 2027 shutdown date
DEPRECATION
SEP 30 · 2026
Gemini 4 Argon announced - Google's new frontier model, rolling out only to trusted cyber defenders in the Fairwind Program; introductory $2/$10 per 1M tokens, $4/$20 after the introductory period, wider API release promised "as soon as possible"
RELEASE
SEP 18 · 2026
Gemini 2.5 closed to new users — 2.5 Pro, Flash and Flash-Lite stay available only to accounts that used them before; not deprecated, no shutdown date, new projects pointed to 3.5 Flash-Lite and 3.8 Flash
ACCESS
SEP 02 · 2026
Gemini 3.8 Flash released — Google's most intelligent Flash tier, on the same rate card as 3.7 and 3.6; 3.7 Flash relabelled previous-generation the same day
RELEASE
AUG 14 · 2026
Gemini 3.7 Flash released and 3.6 Flash moved onto the same dated schedule — $0.75/$3.75 through Dec 31, 2026, doubling Jan 1, 2027
PRICING
JUL 21 · 2026
Gemini 3.6 Flash released, and 3.5 Flash-Lite alongside it
RELEASE
MAY 19 · 2026
Gemini 3.5 Flash released GA — sustained frontier performance for agentic and coding tasks, listed at $1.50/$9.00 until its October 2026 deprecation
RELEASE
MAY 07 · 2026
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview + Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite released — new preview surface for the 3.x line
RELEASE
APR 23 · 2026
Vertex AI rebranded as Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform — full agent stack, RAG, and security controls under one product
CORPORATE
MAR 23 · 2026
Prepay and Postpay billing plans take effect on the Gemini API paid tier
PRICING
MAR 09 · 2026
Gemini 3 Pro Preview retired — superseded by Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview ($2/$12 stays the same)
PRICING
FEB 18 · 2026
Gemini 2.0 Flash + Flash-Lite deprecated — full retirement completed on Jun 1, 2026
PRICING
FEB · 2026
Lyria 3 launched — first text-to-music model in the family
RELEASE
DEC 17 · 2025
Gemini 3 Flash Preview released, the first Flash model of the Gemini 3 generation
RELEASE
NOV 18 · 2025
Gemini 3 Pro Preview released — first fully multimodal reasoning Pro tier
RELEASE
SEP 29 · 2025
Gemini 1.5 family retired — 1.5 Pro, 1.5 Flash, 1.5 Flash-8B shut down
PRICING
JUL 22 · 2025
Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite GA — cheapest GA tier on the Gemini API at $0.10/$0.40
RELEASE
§ 10 / RETIRED

Retired Gemini models and their replacements

10 Gemini models no longer answer on Google's API. The price is the last one Google listed; the replacement is the current end of the vendor's own succession chain.

Model Status Last price in / out per 1M Use instead
Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite Preview Retired May 25, 2026 $0.25 / $1.50 Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite
Gemini 3 Pro Preview Retired Mar 9, 2026 $2.00 / $12.00 Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview
Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite Preview (09-2025) Retired Mar 31, 2026 $0.10 / $0.40 Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite
Gemini 2.5 Computer Use Preview Retired Jul 28, 2026 $1.25 / $10.00 Gemini 3.8 Flash
Gemini 2.0 Flash Retired Jun 1, 2026 $0.10 / $0.40 Gemini 3.6 Flash
Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite Retired Jun 1, 2026 $0.075 / $0.30 Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite
Gemini 1.5 Flash-8B Retired Sep 29, 2025 $0.0375 / $0.15 Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite
Gemini 1.5 Pro Retired Sep 29, 2025 $1.25 / $5.00 Gemini 3.8 Flash
Gemini 1.5 Flash Retired Sep 29, 2025 $0.075 / $0.30 Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite
Gemini 1.0 Pro Retired Feb 18, 2025 $0.50 / $1.50 Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite
§ 11 / WHICH MODEL

Which Gemini model should you use?

Full price table →
If you want a fast, low-cost Gemini for coding agents…
Gemini 3.8 Flash
Profile →
If you want Google's strongest model for hard coding, math and agents…
Gemini 4 Carbon
Profile →
If you run Gemini 2.5 Pro, which Google routes to 3.8 Flash on December 1, 2026…
Gemini 3.8 Flash
Profile →
If you need Google's Pro model with published rates above 200K tokens…
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview
Profile →
If you're doing high-volume classification on a model with no shutdown date…
Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite
Profile →
If you run Gemini 2.5 Flash, which Google routes to 3.5 Flash-Lite on December 1, 2026…
Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite
Profile →
§ 12 / WHERE TO BUY

Where to buy Gemini API access

Methodology →
§ 13 / ALTERNATIVES

Gemini API pricing vs other providers

All providers →

Gemini API pricing FAQ

Short answers on what Gemini API usage costs. Every rate comes from the price table at the top of this page.

Q · 01

How much does the Gemini API cost?

+
For current models, Gemini API prices start at $0.30 input and $2.50 output per million tokens on Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite. Gemini 3.8 Flash costs $0.75 and $3.75, Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview $2 and $12, and Gemini 4 Carbon and Argon $2 and $10. Batch and Flex halve these rates, and Priority costs 1.8 times as much.
Q · 02

Is the Gemini API free?

+
Partly. The free tier covers input and output tokens on the Flash and Flash-Lite models, up to each model's rate limits, and AI Studio itself is free. Gemini 4 Carbon, Gemini 4 Argon and Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview are paid only. Google uses free-tier prompts to improve its products, so production and private data belong on the paid tier, which starts with a $5 prepayment.
Q · 03

How much do Gemini 4 Carbon and Argon cost?

+
Gemini 4 Carbon and Gemini 4 Argon share one card: $2.00 per million input tokens and $10.00 per million output tokens through November 30, 2026. From December 1 it costs $4 input and $20 output. Until then, cache reads cost $0.10, Batch and Flex $1.00 and $5.00, and Priority $3.60 and $18.00. Neither has a free tier, and both support implicit caching only. Carbon spends more thinking tokens per turn, which bill as output, so the same task usually costs more on Carbon.
Q · 04

How much does Gemini 3.8 Flash cost?

+
Gemini 3.8 Flash costs $0.75 per million input tokens and $3.75 per million output tokens through December 31, 2026. On January 1, 2027 Google doubles both, to $1.50 and $7.50. Until then, cache reads cost $0.075, Batch and Flex $0.375 and $1.88, and Priority $1.35 and $6.75. Gemini 3.6 Flash is on the same card and schedule.
Q · 05

What is the cheapest Gemini model?

+
For a new project, Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite is the cheapest current model at $0.30 input and $2.50 output per million tokens. Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite costs less, $0.25 and $1.50, but shuts down on May 7, 2027. Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite, at $0.10 and $0.40, has been closed to new users since September 18, 2026.
Q · 06

What happens to Gemini 2.5 Pro and 2.5 Flash on December 1, 2026?

+
From December 1, 2026, Google routes every request for gemini-2.5-pro to Gemini 3.8 Flash and bills it at Gemini 3.8 Flash rates. Requests for gemini-2.5-flash go to Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite and bill at its rates. Your code keeps working, but answers come from a different model, so test prompts on the new model before that date.
Q · 07

Is the Gemini API included in Google AI Pro or Ultra?

+
No. Google AI Plus at $4.99, AI Pro at $19.99 and AI Ultra at $99.99 or $199.99 a month pay for the Gemini app and Google's creative tools. None of them includes Gemini API usage. The API bills separately through AI Studio, from a prepaid balance with a $5 minimum first payment.
Q · 08

How much does Gemini context caching cost?

+
A cache read costs about a tenth of the input rate: $0.075 per million tokens on Gemini 3.8 Flash and $0.10 on Gemini 4 Argon. Implicit caching is automatic on Gemini 2.5 and newer, for prefixes of at least 4,096 tokens on the newest models. Explicit caching adds hourly storage per million tokens: $0.50 on Gemini 3.8 Flash through December 31, 2026, $1 on Flash-Lite models and $4.50 on Pro models.
Q · 09

Is the Gemini API cheaper than OpenAI or Claude?

+
It depends on the tier you compare. At the top end, Gemini 4 Carbon and Argon cost $2.00/$10.00 per million tokens through November 30, against $2.00/$10.00 for GPT-6.1 Sol and $2.00/$10.00 for Claude Sonnet 5.5. At the low end, Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite costs $0.30/$2.50, against $0.10/$0.50 for GPT-6 Luna and $0.10/$0.50 for Claude Haiku 5.5. Google's free tier covers its Flash models with no billing account linked. The OpenAI and Anthropic hubs list their full price tables.
Q · 10

Why is my Gemini API bill higher than the list price?

+
Five things push a Gemini bill above the list rates. Thinking tokens bill as output. Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview prompts over 200,000 tokens bill at its long-context rates. Explicit caches charge storage every hour they exist. Grounding with Google Search costs $14 per 1,000 requests after 5,000 free each month. Priority costs 1.8 times Standard.
§ 14 / ABOUT

About Google

deepmind.google →

Google DeepMind is the AI research and product division of Alphabet Inc. (the holding company spun out from Google in 2015). It was formed in April 2023 by merging the original DeepMind — founded in London in November 2010 by Demis Hassabis, Shane Legg, and Mustafa Suleyman, acquired by Google for $400–650M in January 2014 — with the previously separate Google Brain team inside Google. CEO: Demis Hassabis.

The merger ended a decade of internal duality. Pre-merger, Google ran two distinct AI orgs: Google Brain (Mountain View, headed by Jeff Dean) shipped TensorFlow, the original Transformer paper, and most of Google's product AI; DeepMind (London, headed by Hassabis) produced AlphaGo, AlphaFold, and most of the lab's public scientific breakthroughs. The merge consolidated leadership and unblocked the shipping cadence that produced the Gemini family.

Major technical contributions: AlphaGo / AlphaZero / MuZero (game-playing systems that beat world champions at Go, chess, shogi); AlphaFold (protein structure prediction — 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for Hassabis and John Jumper); the original Transformer architecture (Vaswani et al., 2017, Google Brain); Gemini (multimodal LLM family, first released Dec 6, 2023); Imagen (image gen), Veo (video gen), and Lyria (music gen).

As an Alphabet subsidiary, Google DeepMind does not raise outside venture funding the way Anthropic and OpenAI do. Its capital and its TPU compute come from inside Alphabet and Google Cloud.

Beyond text models, the Gemini API sells image generation (Nano Banana), video generation (Gemini Omni Flash), speech, music (Lyria) and embedding models on the same account. Google also sells Gemini through Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform on Google Cloud, at prices it says may differ from the Gemini API.